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Traits Atlas

Codebook, Minimums, Exceptions

Corroded Patina

Summary: The Corroded trait describes CENTS where oxidation has progressed into deep surface alteration – producing rusty coloration, granular textures, and mineral incrustations that visibly disrupt the copper fabric. Corrosion here is not a color shift alone, but a structural transformation: the metal has been chemically eaten, pitted, or replaced by oxide material.

Definition: Qualifies when the Cent exhibits clear evidence of advanced corrosion processes: porous crusts, rust-like blooms, brittle or friable surfaces, or cratered regions where copper has degraded into oxide masses. Distinct from patina (thin-film chemistry) and contamination (external substances), corrosion is internally generated decay.

Material Character: Typically driven by moisture, soil contact, or long-term exposure to reactive environments, corrosion forms layered oxide complexes – including cuprite, tenorite, and various sulfate or chloride products. These mineralized crusts create a sculptural, uneven surface profile that registers the Cent’s passage through harsh conditions before entering the collection.

Cent #4922 – Corroded exemplary
Cent #4922 – Exemplary
Cent #5469 – Corroded exemplary
Cent #5469 – Exemplary

Corroded Variations

Cent #5575 – Rusty crust
Cent #5575 – Rusty crust
Cent #1268 – Heavy mineralization
Cent #1268 – Heavy mineralization
Cent #2016 – Corrosion bloom
Cent #2016 – Corrosion bloom

Notes

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