Summary: Loss of copper from mechanical action. We’re looking for
material missing (chunky marks or gouges), not faint hairline scratches.
Definition: A visible removal of surface metal that interrupts relief or fields with a
matte, torn, or scooped texture. Distinguished from patina (chemical color) and residue (added material).
Minimums (council guidance):
Single thin scratch ≠ notable (unless grossly extensive across large areas).
Peripheral-only marks have a higher bar.
Meets threshold when: one giant peripheral gouge or two chunky peripheral gouges; field gouges that clearly remove metal also qualify.
Exceptions:
Light, isolated hairlines or cleaning scratches (even if prominent) → under threshold.
Color-only changes without metal loss → classify under Patina, not Abraded.
If abrasion is the source of vandalism, the coin can be labeled Vandalized and also Abraded.
Cent #1184 – MinimumCent #592 – Heavy
Abrasion Types (Minimum)
Cent #275 – Giant peripheralCent #32 – Two chunky peripheralCent #108 – Field abrasion
Higher bar / often under threshold if peripheral-only: 327, 19.
Under threshold (scratchy but not enough): 347, 446; also 1315, 190.
Intensity Scale
Light: one clearly chunky abrasion or equivalent metal loss in a limited zone.
Notable: multiple chunky abrasions or one giant peripheral gouge; relief impact evident.
Heavy: abrasion dominates the read of the coin; broad fields/devices visibly missing metal.
Note: If facial features are largely abraded away, consider the separate trait Faceless.